The Town of Micanopy(mick-ah-NO-pee) encompasses 1.03 square miles near the
Alachua-Marion county line between Gainesville (home of the University of
Florida) and Ocala in rural north-central Florida. Micanopy’s 650 residents
occupy 338 homes. Statistics, however, ignore the ancient oaks clothed in
Spanish moss that enfold Micanopy’s narrow streets and dirt lanes, and provide
shade and Southern ambiance for visitors and families that have lived here for generations.
Micanopy’s commercial appeal is based on its rich, sometimes
savage history. Florida’s aboriginal records show that Hernando
De Soto encountered an early Timucua Indian village here in 1539, and
later botanist William Bartram visited a Cuscawilla village on this
site (1774). Fort Defiance was built here in 1835, and soldiers clashed
with natives during the Second Seminole War (1835-1842). The first
permanent white settlement in Alachua County was established in this
area. Founded in 1821 and incorporated in 1858, the Town is named after
Seminole Chief Micanopy (ca1780-1849), a noted defender of his people.
This busy trading post grew into an important railway crossroads for
the transport of citrus and sugar cane. Today excavations and
preservation initiatives pay tribute to the Town’s historic past,
and the search for artifacts and the location of Fort Defiance
continues in residents’ yards. A local park, the Native American
Heritage Preserve, protects an Indian mound.
Cholokka Blvd. is Micanopy’s
main street, a designated historic district and the Town’s primary tourist
destination famous for its antique shops. Micanopy’s authentic rustic
storefronts lure casual shoppers, collectors, and seasonal scouts from all over
the country. Charming diners and the nationally lauded Herlong Mansion Historic
Inn (1845) provide services for day-trippers and stay-overs. A two-story brick
schoolhouse (1895) now houses the Town’s administrative offices, Commission
Chamber, and the Micanopy branch of the Alachua County Library District. Across
the street the wood-planked Thrasher Warehouse (1890) boasts the Micanopy
Historical Society Museum and the newly built Archives, showcasing the relevance
of earlier times for historians, genealogists and students. Numerous historic
homes and old cracker houses add to the picturesque warmth of “the town that
time forgot.”
You are invited to visit our friends
across the street: